Uso ritual de alucinógenos y medicina psicodélica: Articulaciones alrededor del uso clínico de la ayahuasca en Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56247/qua.401Palabras clave:
alucinógenos, psicoterapia psicodélica, indígena, Brasil, culturaResumen
Actualmente estamos asistiendo a un renovado interés académico por drogas alucinógenas como la psilocibina o la ayahuasca. El uso clínico de alucinógenos se ha acompañado por
modelos psicoterapéuticos con los cuales se direccionan sus efectos subjetivos. El enfoque
clínico desarrollado en Brasil es especialmente interesante, ya que no cuenta con orientaciones
psicoterapéuticas o técnicas de direccionalidad de la experiencia subjetiva. En este texto se discute la compleja encrucijada que cristaliza en Brasil y que se produce entre el uso de ayahuasca en entornos clínicos, su uso por parte de comunidades Indígenas y religiosas, las
relaciones entre estas comunidades y la población general brasileña, y los modelos terapéuticos hegemónicos construidos alrededor de los alucinógenos.
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